Ab Pentatonic Minor
Abm Pentatonic scale for guitar.
The A flat Pentatonic Minor is a five-note scale. The diagram shows a fingerboard with the notes in the scale. Darker color marks the root notes. In the two-octave pattern, the first root note is on the 6th string, 4th fret.
Ab Pentatonic Minor 2 octaves
Ab Pentatonic Minor full fretboard
Ab Pentatonic Minor with note names
Shape 1 (4th position) with fingerings
Shape 2 (6th position) with fingerings
Shape 3 (8th position) with fingerings
Shape 4 (11th position) with fingerings
Shape 5 (1st position) with fingerings
The scale and its scale degrees.
| Formula | Notes |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ab |
| b3 | B |
| 4 | Db |
| 5 | Eb |
| b7 | Gb |
The second and the sixth degrees are omitted, for the reason that the degrees are based on the natural Minor seven-note scale.
The interval formula (3 - 2 - 2 - 3 - 2) can be expound into specific notes of the scale.
| Notes (ascending) | Interval |
|---|---|
| Ab-B | m3 |
| Ab-Db | P4 |
| Ab-Eb | P5 |
| Ab-Gb | m7 |
Abbreviations are used: M / m stands for major / minor and P stands for perfect.
| Notes (descending) | Interval |
|---|---|
| Ab-Gb | M2 |
| Ab-Eb | P4 |
| Ab-Db | P5 |
| Ab-B | M6 |
The notes in the scale can be described as intervals, written as 3 - 2 - 2 - 3 - 2 from the first note to the first in next octave.
The Ab Pentatonic Minor is relative to B Pentatonic Major. Both scales include the same notes but has different root notes.
This scale is one of the most common for guitarists and utilized in conjunction with lots of styles, including pop, rock and blues.
The easiest way to learn this scale is probably to think of it as the Ab Minor scale without the second and the sixth degrees.
Some of the chords that are related to this scale are listed here:
- Abm
- B
- Dbm7
- Ebm7
- Gb5
The tones in these chords correspond to the tones of the Ab Pentatonic Minor scale. Notice that the match is not completely exact, the third (E) in Dbm7 and the fifth (Bb) in Ebm7 are not included in the scale.
Related to this scale is the Ab Pentatonic Minor add2, adding the 2nd degree. It can be displayed as follows:
| Formula | Notes | Intervals | Degrees |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ab | Unison | Tonic |
| 2 | Bb | Major second | Supertonic |
| b3 | Cb | Minor third | Mediant |
| 4 | Db | Perfect fourth | Subdominant |
| 5 | Eb | Perfect fifth | Dominant |
| b7 | Gb | Minor seventh | Subtonic |
The Ab Pentatonic Minor add2 scale, is identical with the Ab Minor except for missing the major 6th interval.
Start the audio and play along with your guitar! Use notes from the scale in the diagram above.
Normal tempo:A flat Pentatonic Minor scale first shape ascending.
The numbers above the tablature are suggested fingerings.